8% of global carbon emissions come from concrete. This month, we’re looking at 3 concrete alternatives that will cut carbon and build better cities.͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ 

Issue 16 | November 29, 2021

 

Issue highlights:

  • Concrete Change for Sustainable Outcomes

  • An Urbanist’s End-Of-Year Impact

  • Cities in the News

 

Dear friends,

21% of global emissions are captured in building materials and construction. The biggest culprit: concrete. Over the last 40 years concrete consumption per capita has tripled making it the most consumed humanmade material on Earth. Why? Concrete is simple to make, versatile, strong, and reflective.

Concrete has only three ingredients: aggregate (sand, gravel, stone, etc.), water, and cement. Even though cement accounts for 10% of concrete’s volume, it is responsible for 90% of concrete’s carbon emissions. Cement is created through a high temperature, chemical process that emits carbon. This accounts for 7-8% of global carbon emissions.

By 2060 the world population will double the amount of building floor space. To accommodate that growth, developers will be using more concrete. But what if there were greener alternatives for building better cities?

Hope this gets you thinking,
Kate

Concrete Alternatives

Adaptive Reuse

We could choose to reduce new building construction through adaptive reuse of existing buildings.

  • Adaptive reuse saves 50-75% of the embodied carbon emissions of a building [AIA]

  • This calculator quantifies embodied carbon to make the case for adaptive reuse [ArchDaily]

  • 3 examples of adaptive reuse show carbon emissions avoided at scale [Gensler]

Cement Alternatives

To dramatically reduce carbon emissions, innovators are looking for cement alternatives.

  • Byproducts of coal power and iron production can reduce use of cement in concrete [Wired]

  • New UK chemical plants will support local production of cement-free concrete [Construction Index]

  • Lack of incentives and slow-changing industry culture prevent sustainable cement alternatives [CityMonitor]

Mass Timber

Canada and Europe are trading concrete construction for mass timber techniques that use from fast-growing softwood trees such as fir, pine, and spruce.

  • Mjøstårnet in Norway stands as the largest timber structure in the world at 18 stories [DeZeen]

  • Mass timber’s weight-to-strength performance is superior to steel or concrete [Yale]

  • Mass timber adoption needs better supply chains and new building codes [Cleaner Engineering and Technology]

  • Finland’s Wood City, a quarter in Helsinki, will use mass timber exclusively [Foresight Works]

 

 

An Urbanist’s End of Year Impact

This year I’m reflecting on different ways to gift and give back. By giving to an organization in someone’s honor, you are letting that person know you care about them and their values. It’s an easy and meaningful (and sustainable) way to gift this holiday season! Click the button below to see some of my favorite philanthropies:

 Read More 
 

Cities in the News

  • Carbon neutral steel on the market in 2022 [Environmental Leader]

  • Ithaca will be the first city to electrify all buildings [NPR]

  • Natural infrastructure can sustain freshwater for cities [Nature]

  • Seoul’s municipal metaverse might replace need for civic buildings [Quartz]

  • SOM goes carbon negative with direct air capture, biofuel, and biocrete [City Lab]

  • Melbourne tops charts as city with best WFH ranking [Work Motion]

  • Renewable wind energy in your walls [Fast Company]

  • New net-zero development in Ann Arbor paves the way [NYTimes]

 

Share Your Work

I would love to hear from you and learn more about your work. Don’t hesitate to reach out for a conversation. In the meantime, please forward this email, subscribe your friends, and follow @KateGasparro to stay in touch.

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Detroit, MI, United States

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