Dear friends,It’s about time we talk about urban air pollution. 99% of the world’s population (40% of US residents) lives with sub-par air quality. It’s not just an inconvenience. Exposure to particle pollution can induce coughing, wheezing, reduced lung function, asthma, and in severe cases even heart or lung disease. Dubbed ‘new tobacco’, it is estimated that particle pollution leads to 7 million premature deaths annually, a number projected to grow by more than 50% by 2050. 91% of those deaths occur in low and middle income countries. For perspective, nearly 18% of deaths in India in 2016 were due to air pollution, which is staggering in terms of loss of human life alone but also resulted in a loss of $36.8B (1.36% of India’s GDP) from decreasing labor productivity, higher health expenses, and lower agricultural outputs. So what causes air pollution? Answer: a build-up of ground-level ozone or particulate matter from volatile organics (re: fumes) and combustion processes (re: coal-powered energy generation, gas-fueled transport). This month I’m pulling together solutions to reduce urban air pollution and build healthier cities. Hope this gets you thinking. Kate
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