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    <title data-ignore-plain-text>The Future of Cities</title>
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    <a href="https://buildingbettercities.com/" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;"><img class="brand-logo" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5bb0f1e977b903c77f5f0a0e/t/5f3487894113673fca642530/1597278093694/Logo-1.png" height="107" style="display:block;border:0;outline:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;font-size:0;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;color:#fff;height:auto;max-height:107px;max-width:100%;width:auto;"></a>
    
  

      <p class="email-title" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:10px;mso-line-height-alt:10px;color:#000;white-space:pre-wrap;">Issue 5 | November 16, 2020</p>
      
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;min-width:100%;width:100%;">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;padding-top:0px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:22px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.776889em;mso-line-height-alt:1.776889em;margin-top:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;letter-spacing:0em;">Dear friends,</h3><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">This time next month I’ll be writing to you from Michigan. After learning valuable lessons building California communities, I’ll be joining Detroit’s urban revitalization efforts. Over the years, Detroiters have ushered in multiple versions of the city. Once the wealthiest city in the US, Detroit claimed bankruptcy in 2013 and is <a href="https://www.axios.com/detroit-turnaround-rust-belt-michigan-2102b916-4303-4e36-aea4-a2492be0abb5.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">evolving again</a> as companies return to the downtown area. So, in preparation for my new role, I’ve been thinking about the ways people come together time and again to build better cities. </p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">And what a great time to think about city (re)birth! For starters, this year’s election showed us that despite deep political divisions, Americans are increasingly <a href="https://www.planetizen.com/features/111114-2020-election-results-transportation-and-land-use" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">supportive of infrastructure</a> investment in their own communities. In fact, all ballot measures I wrote about in last month’s <a href="https://kategasparro.com/campaigns/view-campaign/yprH3y61_ovbZRJN_LM2gBLN3nqeyhRz6N1yUplfradn3eLzPdVA2IsKAvagKPpVkzvaicp0G3I7Q-EutHwYC_pcMlVniH2o" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">issue</a> were approved with overwhelming support. </p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">At the same time that voters are favoring investment in local infrastructure, some are also redefining what “home” means. COVID-19 has forced a subset of industries to go remote. Tech companies and others are shifting policies to allow their employees to work from anywhere. These trends have driven the rise of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2020/oct/26/the-great-rebalancing-working-from-home-fuels-rise-of-the-secondary-city" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">second cities</a>.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On top of this, developers are proposing future city developments that challenge conventional urban planning principles. These future city solutions could show us new ways to help cities struggling with the repercussions of COVID-19, aging populations, climate change, and many more issues. With growing buzz around future city developments, I decided to dive into how these new ideas could help us <em>Build Better Cities</em>.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Hope this gets you thinking,<br><a href="https://kategasparro.com/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">Kate</a></p>
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      <td align="left" valign="center" class="section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;padding:0;">
        
          <a href="https://akoncity.com/about/" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5bb0f1e977b903c77f5f0a0e/t/5faed92e9488406ed9b60edd/1605294388143/AkonCity.jpg" width="594" height="792px" style="display:block;border:0;outline:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;font-size:0;background-color:transparent;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;"></a>
        
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 !important;border-color:transparent;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;padding-top:11px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:22px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.776889em;mso-line-height-alt:1.776889em;margin-top:0;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;letter-spacing:0em;">Ideas Worth Discussing</h3><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.333em;mso-line-height-alt:1.333em;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">Build Sustainable Cities by Rethinking Infrastructure</h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;margin-bottom:1.25em;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">These developments are putting sustainability front and center, not just as a part of one-off solutions. To elimate carbon emissions, these developments are installing renewable energy systems, promoting local food with community gardens, and even getting rid of entire roadways. </p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="margin-left:1em;margin-right:1em;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Whisper Valley in Austin, TX is capable of zero carbon emissions with geothermal and solar energy [<a href="https://www.greenbuildermedia.com/design/2019-green-home-of-the-year-award-winner-loud-as-a-whisper" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">Green Builder Media</a>]</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">A neighborhood in Tempe, AZ is nixing cars in the middle of sprawl [<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/31/business/culdesac-tempe-phoenix-sprawl.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">NY Times</a>]</p></li></ul><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.333em;mso-line-height-alt:1.333em;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">Build Crypto-Cities with New Currency</h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;margin-bottom:1.25em;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Developers are issuing city-specific cryptocurrencies (think Bitcoin) to raise money for new construction. Residents of these crypto-cities will be able to purchase local goods and services with cryptocurrency. </p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="margin-left:1em;margin-right:1em;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Singer Akon just issued Akoin to build a real-life Wakanda in Senegal [<a href="https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/cryptocurrency-listed-for-rappers-akon-city-in-senegal/588852/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">Smart Cities Dive</a>]</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Investors are purchasing land in Liberstad, Norway’s first private city, with City Coin [<a href="https://news.bitcoin.com/investors-from-28-countries-own-land-in-norways-private-city-liberstad/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">Bitcoin News</a>]</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Crypto isn’t just for financing, it can also improve city processes [<a href="http://smartcityhub.com/technology-innnovation/7-uses-of-blockchain-and-crypto-in-smart-cities/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">SmartCityHub</a>]</p></li></ul><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.333em;mso-line-height-alt:1.333em;font-family:Palatino, Palladio, Baskerville, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', Garamond, 'Century Schoolbook', serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">Build Smart Cities with Big Data</h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;margin-bottom:1.25em;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Smart cities have plans to collect data on human behavior, the natural environment, and the built environment. Through intense data analysis, smart city infrastructure systems can quickly adapt to people and the environment, improve daily efficiencies, and reduce resource consumption.  </p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="margin-left:1em;margin-right:1em;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Toyota’s Woven City will prototype smart home technology and other city tech [<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/6/21052324/toyota-woven-city-japan-bjarke-ingels-ces-2020" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">The Verge</a>]</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Bill Gates is investing heavily in Arizona with plans for a smart city [<a href="https://www.globest.com/2020/03/05/an-update-on-bill-gates-new-smart-city-in-arizona/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">Globest</a>]</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Google’s investment in smart cities faces digital privacy backlash [<a href="https://www.archdaily.com/939152/sidewalk-labs-cancels-quayside-smart-city-project-in-toronto" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#59bfd3 !important;">ArchDaily</a>] </p></li></ul>
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